2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)52-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 08:13:50六、 介 詞(一) 知識概要介詞在英語中用法很活,也無一定規(guī)律可循。在初中范圍內(nèi)還應(yīng)學(xué)一個(gè)記住一個(gè),特別是那些和動(dòng)詞的特殊搭配。這樣長期下去不斷學(xué)習(xí)自然會(huì)總結(jié)出一套自己的規(guī)律來。下面是一般的規(guī)律,可幫助學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考,千萬不要作為定律去背誦,照搬。介詞 表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn)方位 表示原因方式 其 他about 大約在 時(shí)間 about five o"clock 在周圍,大約多遠(yuǎn) about five kilometres 關(guān)于、涉及talk about youabove 高出某一平面above sea levelacross 橫過 walk across the street對面 across the streetafter 在 之后after supper跟 后面one after another追趕run after youagainst 背靠逆風(fēng)against the wall, against the wind反對be against youamong 三者以上的中間among the treesat 在某時(shí)刻at ten在小地點(diǎn)at the school gate表示速度at high speed向著,對著at mebefore 在 之前before lunch位于 之前sit before mebehind 位于 之后behind the treebelow 低于 水平below zero不合格below the standardby 到 時(shí)刻,在 時(shí)刻之前by five o"clock緊挨著site by site乘坐交通工具by air, by bick 被由was made by usduring 在 期間during the holidaysfor 延續(xù)多長時(shí)間for five years向 去leave for Shanghai 為了,對于be good for youfrom 從某時(shí)到 某時(shí) from morning till night 來自何方from New York由某原料制成be made from來自何處where are you fromin 在年、月、周較長時(shí)間內(nèi) in a week 在里面in the room用某種語言 in English 穿著in redinto 進(jìn)入 里面walk into除 分divide into變動(dòng)turn into waternear 接近某時(shí) near five years 在 附近 near the parkof 用某種原料制成be made of屬于 性質(zhì)a map of U. S .Aon 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在 上面on the desk 靠吃 為生live on rice 關(guān)于 a book on Physicsover 渡過一整段時(shí)間 work over night 在上方over the desk超過, 高于 over five pairspast 超過某一時(shí)刻ten past five
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)759-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-29 08:57:24(g) 為了避免重復(fù).(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí),that可作關(guān)系副詞,也可省略(i) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時(shí)舉例:Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎?Who that break the window should be punished.誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰.All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞:在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)1. where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間。在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示時(shí)間 time 一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo),有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。