解放軍文職招聘考試2013年12月英語四級聽力文本第三套-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2017-06-18 19:00:402013年12月英語四級聽力文本第三套聽力試題Section A（對話部分）A) Plan his budget carefully.B) Give her more information.C) Ask someone else for advice.D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.A) She ll have some chocolate cake.B) She ll take a look at the menu.C) She ll go without dessert.D) She ll prepare the dinner.A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.A) Go to the library.B) Meet the woman.C) See Prof. Smith.D) Have a drink in the bar.A) She isn t sure when Prof. Bloom will be back.B) The man shouldn t be late for his class.C) The man can come back sometime later.D) She can pass on the message for the man.A) He has a strange personality.B) He s got emotional problems.C) His illness is beyond cure.D) His behavior is hard to explain.A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C) It s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D) It s better to buy the tickets beforehand.A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C) To call on a friend in Quebec City.D) To attend a wedding in Montreal.A) Study the map of Quebec Province.B) Find more about Quebec City.C) Brush up on her French.D) Learn more about the local customs.A) It s most beautiful in summer.B) It has many historical buildings.C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D) It s the only French-speaking city in Canada.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.A) The characters.B) The readers.C) Her ideas.D) Her life experiences.A) She doesn t really know where they originated.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A) Monitor students sleep patterns.B) Help students concentrate in class.C) Record students weekly performance.D) Ask students to complete a sleep report.A) Declining health.B) Lack of attention.C) Loss of motivation.D) Improper behavior.A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.A) She stopped being a homemaker.B) She became a famous educator.C) She became a public figure.D) She quit driving altogether.A) A motorist s speeding.B) Her running a stop sign.C) Her lack of driving experience.D) A motorist s failure to concentrate.A) Nervous and unsure of herself.B) Calm and confident of herself.C) Courageous and forceful.D) Distracted and reluctant.A) More strict training of women drivers.B) Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C) Improved traffic conditions in cities.D) New regulations to ensure children s safety.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.A) They haven t devoted its much energy to medicine as to space travel.B) There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C) It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D) They believe people can recover without treatment.A) They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B) They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C) They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D) They show our body is fighting the virus.A) It actually does more harm than good.B) It causes damage to some organs of our body.C) It works better when combined with other remedies.D) It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situation they are in. This is very __26__. All languages have two general levels of usage: a formal level and an informal level. English is no __27__. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a __28__ level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, __29__, and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and __30__ that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write __31__ notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language __32__. First, formal language tends to be more polite. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member. Close the door, please. but to a __33__, I probably would say, Would you mind closing the door?Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the __34__. There are bound to be some words and phrases that __35__ formal language and others that are informal. Let s say that I really like soccer. If I m talking to my friend, I might say I m just crazy about soccer! But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say I really enjoy soccer.聽力短對話M：Christmas is around thecorner and I m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions?W: Well,you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what s yourbudget?Q：What does the woman wantthe man to do?M：What would you like fordessert? I think I ll have apple pie and ice cream.W ：The chocolate cake looksgreat, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours.Q：What would the woman mostprobably do?W：Having visited so manycountries, you must be able to speak several different languages!M：I wish I could. ButJapanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q；What do we learn from theconversation?M：Prof. Smith asked me to goto his office after class. So it is impossible for me to make it to the bar at10：00.W: Then itseems we ll have to meet an hour later at the library.O：What will the man do firstafter class?M：It s already 11:00 now. Do youmean I ought to wait until Prof. Bloom comes back from class?W：Not really. You can justleave a note. I ll give it to her later.Q：What does the woman mean?M：How s John now? Is he feelingany better?W: Notyet. It still seems impossible to make him smile. Talking to him is reallydifficult, and he gets upset easily over little things.Q ：What do we learn about Johnfrom the conversation?M: Do WChave to get the opera tickets in advance?W:Certainly! Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.Q：What does the woman imply?M：The taxi driver must havebeen speeding.W：Well, not really! Hecrashed into, the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallenoff the truck ahead of him.Q：What do we learn about thetaxi driver?聽力長對話原文1Conversation OneW: Hey, Bob, guess what? I m going to visit Quebec next summer, (9)I m invited to go to a friend s wedding， but while I m there, I d also like to do some sightseeing.M： That s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?W: I mean the province. (9)My friend s wedding is in Montreal, so I m going there first. I ll slay for five days. Is Montreal the capital city of the province?M: Well, many people think so because it s the biggest city, but it s not the capital. Quebec City is. But Montreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It s beautiful in summer.W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is OK, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can I also use English?M； Weil, people speak both French and English there, but you ll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French. In fact, Montreal is the third largest French-speaking city in the world. (10) So you d better practice your French before you go.W: Good advice. What about Quebec City? I ll visit a friend from college who lives there now. What s it like?M： (11)It s a beautiful city, very old. Many old buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You ll love it there.W: Fantastic. I can t wait to go.9. What s the woman s main purpose of visiting Quebec?10. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip?11. What does the man say about Quebec City?聽力長對話原文2Conversation TwoM: Hi, Ms. Rowling. How old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book?W： (12)I wrote my first finished story when I was about six. It was about a small animal a rabbit, I mean，and I ve been writing ever since.M: Why did you choose to be an author?W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do it. (13)I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.M:Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W：My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when I m writing. (14)The ideas come first, so it really depends on the idea that grabs me next. Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?M: (15)I ve no idea where the ideas came from and I hope I ll never find out. It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny little wrinkle on the surface of my brain which makes me think about invisible train platforms.M: How do you come up with the names of your characters?W：I invented some of them, but I also collected strange names. I ve gotten them from ancient saints, maps, dictionaries, plants, war memorials, and people I ve met.M: Oh, you are really resourceful.12. What do we learn from the conversation about Ms. Rowling s first book?13. Why does Ms. Rowling consider herself very lucky?14. What dictates Ms. Rowling s writing?15. According to Ms. Rowling, where did she get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?聽力短文原文Passage OneReducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, (16) teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports. Yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling old material，learning new lessons, and completing high-quality work. Teachers also reported that (17) these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. Just (17)staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Gahan Fallone, the study s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message： When a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. If we don t ask about sleep and try to improve sleep patterns in kids struggling academically then we aren t doing our job, Fallone said. For parents, he said, the message is simple一 (18)getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time.16. What were teachers told to do in the experiment?17. According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students?18. What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents?Passage Two(19)Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. (20)But her life was turned upside down when a motorist, distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her 2-year-old daughter. Four months later, Pania reluctantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter, (21) in her first speech, Pania got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action. In subsequent presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast three times, transmitting her message to over 14 million people. (22)Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and prompted over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use.19. What was the significant change in Partricia Pania s life?20. What had led to Pania s personal tragedy?21. How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?22. What could be expected as a result of Pania s efforts?Passage ThreeMany people catch a cold in the springtime or fall, It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. (23)There re actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockage in it. You feel terrible because you can t breathe well, (24)but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. There s one interesting thing to note. (25)Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn t develop a way to fight it and kill it.23. According to the passage, why haven t scientists found a cure for the common cold?24. What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold?25. What do some scientists say about taking medicines for the common cold,according to the passage?You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situation they are in. This is very natural. All languages have two general levels of usage: a formal level and an informal level. English is no exception. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a particular level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, reference books, and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member. Close the door, please. but to a stranger, I probably would say, Would you mind closing the door?Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal. Let s say that I really like soccer. If I m talking to my friend, I might say I m just crazy about soccer! But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say I really enjoy soccer.01-25 BCACD BDADC BADCA CBDCD ABBDA26. natural27. exception28. particular29. reference books30. essays31. personal32. in several ways33. stranger34. vocabulary35. belong in
山東軍隊文職招聘考試行測邏輯推理試題1 - 判斷推理
山東軍隊文職招聘考試行測邏輯推理試題1減小字體增大字體山東軍隊文職招聘考試行測邏輯推理試題1：
某倉庫失竊，四個保管員因涉嫌而被傳訊。四人的供述如下：
甲：我們四人都沒作案；
乙：我們中有人作案；
丙：乙和丁至少有一人沒作案；
丁：我沒作案。
如果四人中有兩人說的是真話，有兩人說的是假話，則以下哪項斷定成立?
A．說真話的是甲和丁B．說真話的是乙和丙
c．說真話的是甲和丙D．說真話的是乙和丁
這是典型的利用分析矛盾解析的試題。歷年至今，在全國各地軍隊文職招聘考試中屢不鮮。解析這類試題，關(guān)鍵要找到條件之間的邏輯矛盾，然后真假自明。
什么是邏輯矛盾？簡明地說，兩個不同的斷定，必有一個真，一個假。比如：這馬是白的和這馬不是白的就構(gòu)成了邏輯矛盾。兩者不能同真也不能同假。而這馬是白的和這馬是黃的就不是邏輯矛盾。雖然它們不能同真，但有可能都是假的如果它是一匹紅色的馬呢？
了解了這些常識，可以利用分析矛盾的方法，解答上題。
[解析]
1）四人中，兩人誠實，兩人說謊。
2）甲和乙的話有矛盾！
甲：我們四人都沒作案；
乙：我們中有人作案；
可斷定：甲和乙兩人一個誠實一個撒謊。剩余丙、丁兩人中也必然是一個誠實一個撒謊。
3）假設(shè)：丁說的是真話，那么，可推出丙說的話也真啊！
丙：乙和丁至少有一人沒作案；
?。何覜]作案。
顯然，丁說真話不成立，于是推出：丁說假話，丙說真話。
4）斷定了丁說假話，就推出甲說的也是假話，乙說真話。
答案B。即：說真話的是乙和丙。
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軍隊文職招聘考試科學(xué)發(fā)展觀試題集錦十二 - 行測知識
軍隊文職招聘考試科學(xué)發(fā)展觀試題集錦十二減小字體增大字體軍隊文職招聘考試科學(xué)發(fā)展觀試題集錦十二
11、黨的十七大報告指出：實現(xiàn)社會公平正義是中國共產(chǎn)黨人的一貫主張，是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的重大任務(wù)。（對）
12、黨的十七大報告指出：科學(xué)發(fā)展和改革創(chuàng)新是內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一的。（錯）
13、黨的十七大報告指出：推進(jìn)決策科學(xué)化、民主化，完善決策信息和智力支持系統(tǒng)，增強(qiáng)決策透明度和公眾參與度，制定與群眾利益密切相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)和公共政策原則上要公開聽取意見。（對）
14、科學(xué)發(fā)展是中國特色社會主義的本質(zhì)屬性。（錯）
15、科學(xué)發(fā)展社會和諧是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的基本要求。（對）
16、黨的十七大報告指出：黨的基本路線是實現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展的政治保障（錯）
17、黨的十七大報告指出：以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心是立國之本，是我們黨、我們國家興旺發(fā)達(dá)和長治久安的根本要求。（錯）
18、又好又快發(fā)展，就是要實現(xiàn)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與人口、資源、環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，
防止發(fā)展不能永續(xù)。（對）
19、黨的十七大報告指出：科學(xué)發(fā)展和社會和諧是內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一的。（對）
20、黨的十七大報告指出：我們黨召開具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會，開啟了改革開放歷史新時期。新時期最鮮明的特點是改革開放。?（錯）
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