2020年軍隊文職招聘考試歷史學(xué)：【中國歷史】2-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-27 23:11:0311、1946年6月，國民黨發(fā)動全面內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。1947年，彭德懷指揮西北解放軍采用蘑菇戰(zhàn)術(shù)，先后取得了青化砭、羊馬河、蟠龍、沙家店戰(zhàn)役的勝利。粉碎了敵人對陜北的重點進攻。12、1947年5月，陳毅指揮華東解放軍取得了孟良崮戰(zhàn)役的勝利。擊斃了師長張靈甫，粉碎了敵人對山東解放區(qū)的重點進攻。(國民黨重點進攻的解放區(qū)是陜北和山東兩個解放區(qū)。)13、1947年夏，劉伯承、鄧小平指揮晉、冀、魯、豫解放軍挺進大別山，揭開了戰(zhàn)略反攻的序幕。14、1948年9月，東北解放軍在林彪、羅榮桓的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，以沈陽為中心，發(fā)動了遼沈戰(zhàn)役;在劉伯承、陳毅、鄧小平、粟裕、譚震林的指揮下，華東解放軍和中原解放軍以徐州為中心舉行了淮海戰(zhàn)役，共殲敵55.5萬，淮海戰(zhàn)役為解放長江以南各省創(chuàng)造了條件;1949年1月聶榮臻指揮了平津戰(zhàn)役，北平和平解放。15、1949年4月21日，人民解放軍開始了東起江蘇的江陰、西至江西的湖口的渡江戰(zhàn)役。4月23日，人民解放軍解放南京，標(biāo)志著統(tǒng)治中國22年的國民黨政權(quán)垮臺。16、1949年9月政協(xié)一屆會議在北平舉行。大會通過的《共同綱領(lǐng)》起著臨時憲法的作用。大會決定以北平為首都，改名為北京;采用公元紀(jì)年;以《義勇軍進行曲》為代國歌，以五星紅旗為國旗。17、1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國成立，下午3時，在天安門舉行國慶大典，毛澤東宣布中華人民共和國成立。新中國的誕生標(biāo)志著新民主主義革命勝利。18、1951年，西藏和平解放。1950年朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，到1953年結(jié)束，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中涌現(xiàn)出了黃繼光、邱少云，國際主義戰(zhàn)士羅盛教等英雄人物，抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的指揮者是彭德懷。19、1947年中共中央頒布了《中國土地法大綱》，開展轟轟烈烈的土地改革運動。1950年，開始分批進行土地改革，1952年底土地改革基本完成。建國初期的三大運動是土地改革、抗美援朝、鎮(zhèn)壓反革命。20、1953年，我國開始執(zhí)行第一個五年計劃到1957年完成。1954年9月，第一屆全國人民代表大會在北京召開，大會制訂了《中華人民共和國憲法》，這是一部社會主義類型的憲法，奠定了社會主義民主與法制的基礎(chǔ)，大會選舉毛澤東為國家主席，劉少奇為委員長，周恩來為國務(wù)院總理。21、1956年，我國對農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、資本主義工商業(yè)的三大改造完成后，標(biāo)著著我國以公有制為基礎(chǔ)的社會主義經(jīng)濟制度已基本建立，我國開始進入社會主義初級階段。22、1956年，在北京召開的中共八大的功績在于為我國的社會主義建設(shè)指明了方向。23、1958年掀起的大躍進和人民公社化運動,違背了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，出現(xiàn)了高指標(biāo)、瞎指揮、浮夸風(fēng)和共產(chǎn)風(fēng)的 左 傾錯誤。大躍進與人民公社化運動，加上三年自然災(zāi)害和蘇聯(lián)政府違背信義的行為，造成了我國1959年至1961年嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟困難。
解放軍文職招聘考試Peace and Development: the Themes of Our Times-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試Peace and Development: the Themes of Our Times發(fā)布時間：2017-11-30 21:35:33Peace and Development: the Themes of Our TimesPeace and development are the themes of the times.People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.A peaceful environment is indispensable for national,regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability there would be no economic progress to speak of.This has been fully proved by both the past and the present.In today s world, the international situation is, on the whole, moving towards relaxation.However, conflicts and even local wars triggered by various factors have kept cropping up,and tension still remains in some areas.All this has impeded the economic development of the countries and regions concerned,and has also adversely affected the world economy.All responsible statesmen and governments must abide by the purposes of the UN Charterand the universally acknowledged norms governing international relations,and work for a universal, lasting and comprehensive peace.Nobody should be allowed to cause tension or armed conflicts against the interests of the people.There are still in this world a few interest groups,which always want to seek gains by creating tension here and there.This is against the will of the majority of the people and against the trend of the times.An enormous market demand can be created and economic prosperity promotedonly when continued efforts are made to advance the cause of peace and development,to ensure that people around the world live and work in peace and contentmentand focus on economic development and on scientific and technological innovation.I hope that all of us here today will join hands with all other peace-loving peopleand work for lasting world peace and the common development and prosperityof all nations and regions.Passage 14. Self-EsteemSelf-esteem is the combination of self-confidence and self-respectthe conviction that you are competent to cope with life s challengesand are worthy of happiness.Self-esteem is the way you talk to yourself about yourself.Self-esteem has two interrelated aspects;it entails a sense of personal efficacy and a sense of personal worth.It is the integrated sum of self-confidence and self-respect.It is the conviction that one is competent to live and worthy of living.Our self-esteem and self-image are developed by how we talk to ourselves.All of us have conscious and unconscious memories of all the times we felt bad or wrongthey are part of the unavoidable scars of childhood.This is where the critical voice gets started.Everyone has a critical inner voice.People with low self-esteem simply have a more vicious and demeaning inner voice.Psychologists say that almost every aspect of our livesour personal happiness, success, relationships with others, achievement, creativity, dependenciesare dependent on our level of self-esteem.The more we have, the better we deal with things.Positive self-esteem is important because when people experience it,they feel good and look good, they are effective and productive,and they respond to other people and themselves in healthy, positive, growing ways.People who have positive self-esteem know that they are lovable and capable,and they care about themselves and other people.They do not have to build themselves up by tearing other people downor by patronizing less competent people.Our background largely determines what we will become in personalityand more importantly in self-esteem.Where do feelings of worthlessness come from?Many come from our families,since more than 80% of our waking hours up to the age of eighteenare spent under their direct influence.We are who we are because of where we ve been.We build our own brands of self-esteem from four ingredients:fate, the positive things life offers, the negative things life offersand our own decisions about how to respond to fate, the positives and the negatives.Neither fate nor decisions can be determined by other people in our own life.No one can change fate.We can control our thinking and therefore our decisions in life.
