2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)語文知識(shí)點(diǎn)5-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-26 22:59:06一、考試題型說明文大致可以分為兩種:1.說物(說明某一事物)2.說理(闡明某一道理)但要注意一點(diǎn),二者并不是絕對(duì)的劃分開來,即使是 說物 ,也不會(huì)是單純的只介紹某一事物,往往會(huì)包含一些其他內(nèi)容(作者的情感、態(tài)度,對(duì)這一事物的看法等等),發(fā)人深思;而說理也同樣需要對(duì) 物 的情態(tài)、原理等方面進(jìn)行描繪,才能有效的說 理 。三、主要考點(diǎn)及答題建議1.考查題目(或標(biāo)題)說明文的題目往往會(huì)直接點(diǎn)出全文所要 說 的對(duì)象,說明對(duì)象所具有的典型特征,或直接點(diǎn)明全文主題等等。(1)可能出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn):②考生自己擬定標(biāo)題(可能出現(xiàn)在客觀題中,如:哪一項(xiàng)作為全文的標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)?)(2)答題建議:針對(duì)這一類題目,可以迅速瀏覽一下全文各段的開頭、結(jié)尾,確定全文的主要內(nèi)容,而后主要從內(nèi)容上與語言表達(dá)兩方面進(jìn)行分析。若是自己擬定(或選擇)標(biāo)題,一定要緊扣說明對(duì)象,具有概括性(對(duì)象的特征)。2.考查 說 的對(duì)象(1)可能出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn):①關(guān)于全篇:問對(duì)象、問道理。②關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié):問特征。(2)答題建議:3.考查說明順序說明文采用的說明順序有三種 時(shí)間順序、空間順序以及邏輯順序。(1)可能出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn):(2)答題建議:說明文的這三種說明順序,都有其明顯的標(biāo)志,只要通讀全文,一般都可以找到。要注意的是,有時(shí)候作者可能采用了兩種說明順序,將之相互融合,要根據(jù)具體文本全面考慮。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)253-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 11:24:352.根據(jù)情景和邏輯進(jìn)行判斷A recent survey shows that in modern society,most people pick up practical goals,such as earning money to buy a house and a car , to improve one s life quality , finding a good job .The Chinese meaning of the phrase life quality is ________.3.根據(jù)同義詞或反義詞關(guān)系猜測詞義If you want to be a musician,you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs,such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.What does the underlined word stable mean in Chinese?A.幸福的 B.穩(wěn)定的 C.健康的 D. 和睦的從后一句話說 Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. ,從句中的 different places 和 regular 可判斷B為正確答案。(五)學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題1.做細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題的方法在閱讀理解題中,有相當(dāng)一部分是考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。這類題目相對(duì)容易一些。這些題目有兩個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):(1)凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語,也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。2.做推理判斷題的方法所謂推斷,就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息,推斷出未知的信息,即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分,從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。中考英語試題中的推斷題主要有以下幾種:(1)事實(shí)推斷(2)指代推斷確定代詞的含義和指代對(duì)象是閱讀理解題常見的題目。要確定指代詞所指代的對(duì)象,關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)所在上下文的正確理解。另外,指代名詞的指代詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)形式與被指代的詞一致,因此數(shù)的形式可作為識(shí)別指代對(duì)象的第一個(gè)輔助標(biāo)志。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)251-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 11:24:12此類題目的主要提問方式有:(1)Many visitors come to the writer s city to ________.(2)Western people usually use cat to refer to(指代) ________ .(3)Tom s mother bought him a clock,because ________.5.考查依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ________.(2)We can infer from the text that________________ .(3)Who are the intended readers of the passage?(4)From the story we can guess ________________.(5)When a fire happens,_______if you open the hot door.6.考查推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度的能力這類題目的主要提問方式有:(1)The purpose of the passage is to ________________.(2)The writer writes this text to ________________.(3)The writer believes that ________________.(4)The author mainly tells us _______in the passage.(三)學(xué)會(huì)利用主題句理解英語閱讀理解題1.主題句在段首或篇首主題句在段首或篇首的情況相當(dāng)普遍。一般新聞報(bào)道、說明文、議論文大都采用先總述、后分述的敘事方法。例如:Tea bag drinking is most Westerns favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk(絲綢) bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good,and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again...