2019軍隊(duì)文職考試地點(diǎn)_軍隊(duì)文職考試

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)674-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-29 08:38:22(19)bring、take、carry、send、lift的用法：bring指從遠(yuǎn)處 拿來 take指從面前 拿走 carry指一般的搬運(yùn),不涉及方向;send主要指 送、派遣、寄 lift指把東西由低向高 提起、拎起 。例略。(20)hope、wish的用法：兩個(gè)詞都表示 希望 ,但是,hope表達(dá)有把握或信心實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語從句,不可以跟動(dòng)名詞或作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式;wish表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大的事情,后面跟名詞、賓語從句(用過去時(shí))或者作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式。如：We all hope to see him very soon. (我們?nèi)枷ＭM快見到他)/ I hope it will be fine tomorrow so that we can go out. (我希望明天天好,這樣我們就能出去了。)/ How I wish it was not raining at the moment!(我多么希望此刻不在下雨!)(事實(shí)上天正在下雨)(21)take、spend、pay、cost的用法：spend的賓語通常是金錢或時(shí)間,句型：sb.+(spend)+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth / (in) doing sth. ;take的主語通常是事情,句型：sth./It + (take)+sb.+時(shí)間+to do 。(如果是動(dòng)作則常用it作形式主語將動(dòng)詞不定式后移);cost的賓語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、力氣,句型：sth. +(cost)+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢/力氣. ;pay的賓語通常是金錢,句型：sb.+(pay)+金錢+for+事物.如：She spent the whole night reading the novel. (她花了一個(gè)晚上看那本小說)/ This job will take me two days.=It will take me two days to do the job. (做這件事情要花我兩天的時(shí)間)/ How much does a house like this cost? (像這樣的房子要花多少錢?)/ I paid him twenty dollars for the book.. (我花了20元從他那兒買了書)(22)begin、start的用法：begin在大多數(shù)情況下可以替代start,(反義詞是end),后面接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)區(qū)別不大,但是start還可以表示 開始、出發(fā)、啟動(dòng) ,反義詞是stop;某事停止后再重新開始一般用start.如：When did you begin/start to learn English? (你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)英語的?)/ They started getting in the crops after the rain stopped. (雨停后他們開始收割莊稼) / This time he could not start his car. (這次他沒法啟動(dòng)他的汽車)(23)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法：arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,到達(dá)具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)后面加介詞at,到達(dá)一個(gè)大的地方(國家、城市)時(shí)后面加介詞in,arrive后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home等;get表示 到達(dá) 時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及地點(diǎn)(無論大小)時(shí)后面加to,get后面可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞here等;reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。如：He arrived in San Francisco last Sunday. (上個(gè)星期天他抵達(dá)舊金山)/ How did you get there in the night? (你是怎樣在夜間到達(dá)那里的?)/ We hurried all the way and reached the station just five minutes before the train left. (我們一路狂奔在火車啟動(dòng)前5分鐘到達(dá)車站)

2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)482-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 22:54:521. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間。在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示時(shí)間 time 一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。I still remember the first time I met her.我仍然記得我第一次見到她。Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。3. why指原因 在定語從句中做原因狀語(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don"t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.注：1)介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2)that前不能有介詞。3) 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的 介詞+關(guān)系詞 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。