軍隊(duì)文職招聘申論熱點(diǎn)-知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)盜版 - 行測(cè)成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)
軍隊(duì)文職招聘申論熱點(diǎn)-知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)盜版減小字體增大字體軍隊(duì)文職招聘申論熱點(diǎn)-知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)盜版
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問(wèn):這是我國(guó)針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)盜版行為開(kāi)展的首次大規(guī)模專項(xiàng)治理行動(dòng),如何評(píng)價(jià)這次專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)的意義?
答:積極意義主要表現(xiàn)在3個(gè)方面:首先,表明了中國(guó)政府保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的堅(jiān)定立場(chǎng),維護(hù)了法律的權(quán)威。第二,維護(hù)了著作權(quán)人的合法權(quán)利。專項(xiàng)治理取得的成果,得到中外著作權(quán)人的高度評(píng)價(jià),國(guó)際唱片業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和美國(guó)電影協(xié)會(huì)分別致函國(guó)家版權(quán)局,認(rèn)為中國(guó)政府開(kāi)展此次打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)盜版的專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)艱巨而卓有成效。第三,規(guī)范了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)保護(hù)秩序。絕大多數(shù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)支持治理行動(dòng),表示將充分尊重著作權(quán)人的合法權(quán)益,依法經(jīng)營(yíng),共同營(yíng)造和維護(hù)良好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)保護(hù)秩序。
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解放軍文職招聘考試“堵”還是“疏”:網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的監(jiān)管與引導(dǎo)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試“堵”還是“疏”:網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的監(jiān)管與引導(dǎo)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-27 20:38:45堵 還是 疏 :網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的監(jiān)管與引導(dǎo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的出現(xiàn)和勃興離不開(kāi)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的成長(zhǎng)。如果按照年代來(lái)劃分,1994-1995 年是網(wǎng)民群體的萌芽階段,網(wǎng)民主要是信息的 接受者 ;1996-1999 年是網(wǎng)民群體的初成階段,網(wǎng) 民是積極參與的 學(xué)習(xí)者 ;而 2000-2003 年是網(wǎng)民群體的大發(fā)展階段,網(wǎng)民成為為 輿論 監(jiān)督者 ,網(wǎng)民開(kāi)始試圖通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)表達(dá)自身意見(jiàn),于是網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論出現(xiàn)并顯出來(lái)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿 論可以看作是網(wǎng)民通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這一平臺(tái)進(jìn)行意見(jiàn)論,大致上會(huì)分為信息型的輿論和意見(jiàn)型的 輿論,兩者有時(shí)會(huì)彼此交在一起。借助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播優(yōu)勢(shì),一些之前無(wú)法在大眾傳播媒介上 顯的民意終于找到了釋放的出口,一時(shí)間各種意見(jiàn)和言論出現(xiàn)井噴,2004 年到現(xiàn)在,網(wǎng)民群體進(jìn)人了成熟階段,網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量亦不斷上升,各種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的 新型使用確形式如博客、播客和微博等和以手機(jī)為代表的新媒體的傳播,使得在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行 的討論愈演愈烈,網(wǎng)民在網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播過(guò)程中已經(jīng)漸漸占據(jù)主牽動(dòng)的地位,儼然成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播 的最重要的 傳受主體 ,各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件層出不窮,掀起一浪高過(guò)一浪的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注, 被稱為 圍觀的力量 。網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論可以說(shuō)兌是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的意見(jiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的反映,在傳播的程中瑕瑜互見(jiàn):引發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 輿論的話題一般是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的不足之提出的意見(jiàn)或者具有建設(shè)性的建議;但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論 在傳播的過(guò)程中卻無(wú)可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)信息不對(duì)稱、信息死死角,并且由于存在信息串聯(lián)的情 況,意見(jiàn)觀點(diǎn)相類似的群體形成 信息繭房 ,相似的觀點(diǎn)通過(guò) 繭 內(nèi)的 回音壁 進(jìn)行 發(fā)酵,非常容易導(dǎo)致群體意見(jiàn)的極化,甚至還會(huì)走向網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力和線下行動(dòng);并且網(wǎng)民對(duì)于在 網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抒發(fā)言論的時(shí)候還交織著對(duì)于 什么是言論自由 的不同理解:即有一部分網(wǎng)民會(huì)認(rèn) 為所謂的言論自由就是想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。于是,關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的監(jiān)管和引導(dǎo)就出現(xiàn)了三個(gè) 方面的問(wèn)題:第一,對(duì)于具有建設(shè)意義的輿論如何維護(hù);第二,對(duì)于非理性的言論如何引導(dǎo); 第三,如何培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)民理性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)言論素養(yǎng)。網(wǎng)民從被動(dòng)的信息接受者到主三動(dòng)的信息生產(chǎn)發(fā)布者,本身就經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)啟蒙的過(guò)程:對(duì)于 技術(shù)的使用水平提高,以及對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的認(rèn)知。網(wǎng)民之所以會(huì)希望通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)表達(dá)意見(jiàn), 一方面是其他表達(dá)渠道的缺失,另一方面也是希望可以在最短的句時(shí)間內(nèi)和更大范圍內(nèi)將消息和意見(jiàn)發(fā)布出去,以便形成一定的關(guān)注規(guī)模和群體壓力,促使事件得以解決。這其實(shí)反映 了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的兩個(gè)方面:一是無(wú)處反映問(wèn)題;二是無(wú)力解決問(wèn)題。前一個(gè)方面反映出民意溝 通制度的缺憾,后一個(gè)方面則是對(duì)于事件的解決和處理無(wú)法使民眾滿意。所以從這個(gè)層面上 來(lái)說(shuō),網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論不能單純地去 堵 :一方面是由于技術(shù)的原因無(wú)法做到完全規(guī)避、不留痕 跡;另一方面,如果連互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這個(gè)發(fā)聲的 出口 都沒(méi)有了,積聚起來(lái)的不滿情緒會(huì)尋找其 他的途徑釋放,帶來(lái)更加負(fù)面的后果;再者,網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的真正訴求是問(wèn)題的解決,所以,對(duì) 于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的認(rèn)識(shí)需要明確一個(gè)關(guān)系問(wèn)題:所有能夠在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上形成強(qiáng)大輿論討論的都是現(xiàn)實(shí) 生活中亟待解決的重大問(wèn)題,它體現(xiàn)出了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)之間存在著的巨大張力,網(wǎng)絡(luò)提 供的僅僅是一種技術(shù)性的支持,表現(xiàn)出的復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象都是基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的特點(diǎn),包括在傳播的 過(guò)程中使用的手段和方法。因此,對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論不僅不能單純地去 堵 ,而是要 疏 。這種認(rèn)識(shí)是建立在對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿 論的本質(zhì)特征有一個(gè)比較合理的認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上所得到的:即認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論不完全都是負(fù)面的、 需要被 壓制 下去的;更為重要的是,要倡導(dǎo)更加理性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論環(huán)境,對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論反 映出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行妥善解決。有了這個(gè)立足點(diǎn),看待網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的視角和方法則會(huì)改變:首先, 需要進(jìn)一步的信息透明公開(kāi), 謠言止于公開(kāi) ;其次,于事件的處理過(guò)程和結(jié)果都要有規(guī) 的程序,避免激發(fā)新一輪的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱議;再次,建立更加理性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論環(huán)境,讓網(wǎng)民從自身 修養(yǎng)上明白什么才是理性的探討問(wèn)題,鼓勵(lì)網(wǎng)民多提建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)。
解放軍文職招聘考試關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-28 22:11:11Nowadays people can carry out tasks such as shopping and banking even business transactions without meeting each other face to face. What are the effects on individuals and the society?本題不是討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),而是討論其正面和負(fù)面的影響。因此,僅僅討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物和網(wǎng) 絡(luò)商務(wù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是不足夠和不確切的,需要針對(duì)這些特點(diǎn)討論所產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響。正面的影晌:提高效率;網(wǎng)絡(luò)紿人們提供大量信息,增加人們的知識(shí);喊少交通工具的使用(rely less on private or public transport),從而減少汽車廢氣的排放(lead to a drop in the carbon footprint)負(fù)面的影響:人與人之間的交流減少,人們只關(guān)心自己的生活方式(concerned about one"s own way of life),導(dǎo)致形成以個(gè)體為中心的社會(huì)(an insular society develops and forms);人們習(xí)慣于不運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式(inactive lifestyle),甚至過(guò)起隱居的生活(live a reclusive life),過(guò)分依賴因特網(wǎng)做其他事情(rely excessively on the Internet for running errands)。范文With the wide use of the Internet, the way people conduct business and live their lives has vastly changed. Many businesses have websites that allow people to conduct business, execute deals and finish transactions online, as an alternative to a lengthy commute. Although people are thus free from the constraints of geography and time, there are some consequences of this trend that demand attention.Supposedly, with Internet access, people are able to perform transactions and to do shopping without leaving home, but meanwhile they have to pay a heavy price for it. One of the most negative aspects is, for instance, that it alters their social behaviours and habits. For many people, to spend part of the day on the Internet is quite normal. It can be expected that being addicted to Internet use, most of home telecommuters or Internet users will become socially isolated. Poor social life and feelings of loneliness are those problems that are very often found among heavy users.It is also likely that people have become increasingly accustomed to living in a world that appreciates convenience and inactivity and they do not want to evade those maxims. It gives explanation of why the sedentary lifestyle is now prevailing and why people spend little time on leisure or recreational activities. Time has been spent in front of the computer or Internet. The net result is that they suffer serious loss of vision, back pain and obesity. It is true that many people finally end up with struggling with deteriorating health.Despite the negative effects, the Internet has its positive implications to the well-being of society. Online shoppers are able to seek out the lowest prices for items or services. Manufacturers, therefore, have to improve product quality and lower price levels in an effort to win the favour of consumers and secure a stable market share. Telecommuting-working at home using a computer is a solution to traffic congestion, the urban air pollution and petrol use.As outlined above, people"s growing obsession with Internet use, such as online shopping or banking, has both immediate and long-term impacts on health, social involvement, lifestyles and emotional well-being. Although it is of great value from a net surfer"s perspective, people should step up efforts to minimize the negative effects.近義詞表1. alternative=replacement= substitute:另一種選擇,替代品2. supposedly=theoretically=purportedly:理論上地,假想地3. price=penalty:代價(jià),付出 .4. telecommuter=teleworker:在家通過(guò)使用電腦、傳真和因特網(wǎng)工作的人5. social life=spending time with friends and other people;社會(huì)生活6. inactivity=idleness=immobility=indolence=sluggishness;懶惰,很少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式7. maxim=rule=principle=tenet=guideline=motto=dictum=axiom=truism:格言,定律